Explore Pečinka Cave, a natural and man-made underground shelter used by soldiers during World War I, located near the village of Lokvica.
You are standing at the entrance to Pečinka Cave, a significant historical site that served as a shelter during World War I. This cave, located near the village of Lokvica, which was completely destroyed during the war, offers a glimpse into the lives of soldiers on the Isonzo Front.
The cave itself is a fascinating natural formation, stretching 150 meters long with a vertical drop of 22 meters. While 70% of it is natural, it extends into a man-made tunnel that leads to the top of Pečina hill, which stands at 308 meters. Notice the calcareous sinter formations within the cave, though some have been damaged over time. Archaeologists have also found prehistoric pottery fragments and human bones here, indicating its long history of human presence.
Wartime Use and Strategic Importance
During World War I, Pečinka Cave was strategically important. It was initially held by the Austro-Hungarian Army, then occupied by Italian troops in November 1916 during the Ninth Isonzo Battle, and remained under their control until the Austro-Hungarian breakthrough in the Twelfth Isonzo Battle in October 1917. Imagine the soldiers living here; the cave was furnished with bunks for them and cabins for officers. On top of Pečina hill, where a searchlight was located, there was an observation post. This strategic position earned the hill the name 'Eye of the Kras'.
To make the most of natural caves and abysses, the Austro-Hungarian Army formed a speleological construction detachment of 500 men, led by First Lieutenant Alois Peter Bock. Notable Slovenian natural scientist and speleologist Pavel Kunaver was also active in this detachment in 1917. They researched and arranged hundreds of caves, many of which were adapted for military needs, with construction work often carried out by Russian POWs.
Today, Pečinka Cave is set up for visitors, offering a unique opportunity to step back in time and understand its role in the conflict. Please note that only guided tours are possible to ensure your safety and to preserve this historical site.
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